Sunday, October 14, 2012

Will Prudence Replace Morality in Humanity's Effort to Survive?


In the past I have argued that mankind needs to transition its social values from nation, tribe, religion etc. to humanity itself, and this lonely planet itself, if it is to survive. But what if this cannot be done, as is so evident in the Middle East, where people of the same religion, but different sects, are willing to kill each other in large numbers rather than compromise? Is there another path to survival open to mankind?

Have you ever noticed that the larger the group, the less the role of moral values in major decision making? Foreign policy of a major country is not conducted on the level of whether a country, its leader, or its people are morally reprehensible or not. At levels such as these prudence takes the place of morality in making judgments.

A general truth of large numbers of things, whether natural resources or human beings, is that as the numbers increase the value of each constituent decreases. Put another way, scarcity breeds value. If human beings are to be valued, you do not overproduce them.

I suggest that at some point mankind may find that it has to replace assessments of what is the right thing with assessments of what is the wise thing. This is because prudential assessments are related to facts, especially those of the natural world. Moral assessments are all too easily divorced from the facts of human existence and can create havoc with human well being. There is no fantasy that cannot be endowed with moral value. Consider that the fantasy of a human soul contributed to human overpopulation by denying contraception to women, not to mention what it has also contributed to the limits placed on women ranging from denial of education to denial of employment.

The problem with prudence is that it tends to neglect minority or individual needs. Our Constitution sought to deal with this tyranny of the majority in its Bill Of Rights.

However, remember we are talking about the survival of the human species. I was reading to day of the outrage of some African women at being sterilized without their consent. However, what if the survival of our species required such action, except it would apply to humanity in general, both men and women? Such is possible, indeed given China's mandatory “one child” family, likely. Perhaps, considerations such as these can begin to convey to the world's populace the urgency of the need to reduce our human population. As in China, people will lose the right to have as many children as they desire. This is but one example of the revaluation, if not transvaluation, of values that the unique and overwhelming consequences of impending global catastrophe will impose on humanity.

The answer to those who pose the moral argument that the majority does not have the right to dictate to the minority, which is held sacred in our Bill of Rights, is that these rights cannot survive in a world threatened with human extinction. If we want our rights we must protect their existential foundation. Dealing with our moral values is but one consequence of the world humanity has made for itself. There are many other, neglected as this one is, that need to be articulated until the full dimension of what we are faced with begins to take shape. We cannot assume that we or people like us or societies like ours will be dealing with these unprecedented global forces as we have dealt with large issues of the past. I remember in the 1950s the evacuation plan for the Los Angeles basin announced by the authorities in the event of a nuclear attack. It made, for example, assumptions about the freeway capacities which anyone familiar with normal rush hour traffic found ludicrous. Katrina is another example of our refusal to take the future seriously. We can expect more of the same on a much larger scale if we do not come to grips with the world we have created. Prudence requires that we do everything we can to reduce our population, our consumption and our wanton destruction of our planet's ecosystems.

Bob Newhard

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